{"id":185,"date":"2025-03-04T14:55:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T14:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=185"},"modified":"2026-03-29T01:00:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-29T01:00:44","slug":"nembutal-powder","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/prodotto\/nembutal-powder\/","title":{"rendered":"Nembutal in polvere per l'eutanasia"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"tt\">Buy Nembutal Powder Online for Euthanasia<\/h2>\n<p>Buy Nembutal Powder online. Everyday Chem Shop is a professional pharmacy available with high-quality medicines and drugs in the online market. If you are willing to buy Nembutal Powder online from the top Nembutal Powder suppliers, then our pharmacy is the right spot to accomplish it. Connect with us today and get your requirements completed\u00a0. Your drug will reach you at your preferred location.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tt\"><strong>How Can You Benefit from Using Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nembutal Powder is being known for inducing sleep into the patients suffering from sleeping problems like insomnia or difficulty sleeping. It is also used as an anti-nervousness sedate in many cases.If by any chance, you have the same purposes to be fulfilled, then it is the right decision to buy Nembutal Powder online from our online pharmacy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"tt\"><strong>Which Is the Right Place to purchase Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No matter whether you are purchasing Nembutal Powder for the first time or a returning buyer, <a href=\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/tag-prodotto\/buy-nembutal-liquid-100mg-online\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"18\">Online Nembutal<\/a> Pharmacy will always be the right place for you to complete the purchase.With years of experience, we understand the customer\u2019s mindset and provide them as per their expectations. Your payment information and person details are completely safe with us. We do not disclose any of the details to anyone.<\/p>\n<p>You will always be ahead of others if making the purchase from our online pharmacy. We have gained a lot of potential customers over a period of time. If you want to get the best, then do not miss any chance to get in touch with us.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do you know where to order Nembutal powder online?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Good Quality nembutal powder online: It is completely understood that people don\u2019t quickly trust the quality of nembutal powder online sold online because they can\u2019t examine it physically. But it is not the same thing with Online nembutal powder online suppliers. The products here are true to their description with high-quality maintenance done under the supervision of the experts.<\/p>\n<p>Fast &amp; Discreet Shipping: The delivery of the nembutal powder online after receiving the order is done within the promised timeframe. The shipping team puts all their effort in making the shipping and delivery procedure smooth and fast. You can also expect excellent services when buying nembutal powder online from the professional on the online platform.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\" role=\"note\">Not to be confused with\u00a0<a title=\"Phenobarbital\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phenobarbital\">phenobarbital<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a title=\"Sodium thiopental\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sodium_thiopental\">sodium pentothal<\/a>.<\/div>\n<table class=\"infobox\">\n<caption class=\"infobox-title\"><span title=\"International nonproprietary name (INN): Pentobarbital\">Pentobarbital<\/span><\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"skin-invert-image\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pentobarbital_2d.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Pentobarbital_2d.svg\/115px-Pentobarbital_2d.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Pentobarbital_2d.svg\/173px-Pentobarbital_2d.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Pentobarbital_2d.svg\/230px-Pentobarbital_2d.svg.png 2x\" width=\"115\" height=\"187\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"834\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"bg-transparent\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pentobarbital_ball-and-stick.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Pentobarbital_ball-and-stick.png\/115px-Pentobarbital_ball-and-stick.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Pentobarbital_ball-and-stick.png\/173px-Pentobarbital_ball-and-stick.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Pentobarbital_ball-and-stick.png\/230px-Pentobarbital_ball-and-stick.png 2x\" width=\"115\" height=\"83\" data-file-width=\"2000\" data-file-height=\"1440\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\">Clinical data<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Drug nomenclature\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drug_nomenclature#Trade_names\">Trade names<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">Nembutal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"American Society of Health-System Pharmacists\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Society_of_Health-System_Pharmacists\">AHFS<\/a>\/<a title=\"Drugs.com\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drugs.com\">Drugs.com<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><span title=\"www.drugs.com\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/monograph\/pentobarbital.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Monograph<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"MedlinePlus\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MedlinePlus\">MedlinePlus<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><span title=\"medlineplus.gov\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/meds\/a682416.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">a682416<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Regulation of therapeutic goods\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods\">License data<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"United States\">US<\/abbr><\/small>\u00a0<a title=\"DailyMed\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DailyMed\">DailyMed<\/a>:\u00a0<span title=\"dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/search.cfm?labeltype=all&amp;query=Pentobarbital\" rel=\"nofollow\">Pentobarbital<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Pregnancy category\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pregnancy_category\">Pregnancy<br \/>\ncategory<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"Australia\">AU<\/abbr>:<\/small>\u00a0C<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Route of administration\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Route_of_administration\">Routes of<br \/>\nadministration<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><a title=\"Oral administration\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oral_administration\">By mouth<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Intravenous therapy\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intravenous_therapy\">intravenous<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Intramuscular injection\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intramuscular_injection\">intramuscular<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Rectal administration\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rectal_administration\">rectal<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Drug class\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drug_class\">Drug class<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><a title=\"Barbiturate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbiturate\">Barbiturate<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System\">ATC code<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"ATC code N05\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ATC_code_N05\">N05CA01<\/a>\u00a0(<span title=\"www.whocc.no\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whocc.no\/atc_ddd_index\/?code=N05CA01\" rel=\"nofollow\">WHO<\/a><\/span>)\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ATC code N51\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ATC_code_N51\">QN51AA01<\/a>\u00a0(<span title=\"www.whocc.no\/atcvet\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whocc.no\/atcvet\/atcvet_index\/?code=QN51AA01\" rel=\"nofollow\">WHO<\/a><\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\">Legal status<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Regulation of therapeutic goods\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods\">Legal status<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"Australia\">AU<\/abbr>:<\/small>\u00a0<a title=\"Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Medicines and Poisons\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Standard_for_the_Uniform_Scheduling_of_Medicines_and_Poisons#Schedule_8\">S8<\/a>\u00a0(Controlled drug) , S4 for IV preparations<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"Brazil\">BR<\/abbr>:<\/small>\u00a0<a title=\"Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazilian_Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Class_B1\">Class B1<\/a>\u00a0(Psychoactive drugs)<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"Canada\">CA<\/abbr><\/small>:\u00a0<a title=\"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Schedule_IV\">Schedule IV<\/a><\/li>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"Germany\">DE<\/abbr><\/small>:\u00a0<a title=\"Drugs controlled by the German Narcotic Drugs Act\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drugs_controlled_by_the_German_Narcotic_Drugs_Act#Anlage_III\">Anlage III<\/a>\u00a0(Special prescription form required)<\/li>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"United Kingdom\">UK<\/abbr>:<\/small>\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drugs_controlled_by_the_UK_Misuse_of_Drugs_Act#Class_B_drugs\">Class B<\/a><\/li>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"United States\">US<\/abbr>:<\/small>\u00a0<a title=\"Controlled Substances Act\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedule_II_drugs\">Schedule II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><small><abbr class=\"country-name\" title=\"United Nations\">UN<\/abbr>:<\/small>\u00a0<a title=\"Convention on Psychotropic Substances\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances#Schedule_III\">Psychotropic Schedule\u00a0III<\/a><\/li>\n<li>In\u00a0general: \u211e\u00a0(Prescription only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\"><a title=\"Pharmacokinetics\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharmacokinetics\">Pharmacokinetic<\/a>\u00a0data<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Bioavailability\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bioavailability\">Bioavailability<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">70\u201390% (oral); 90% (rectal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Plasma protein binding\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plasma_protein_binding\">Protein binding<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">20\u201345%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Drug metabolism\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drug_metabolism\">Metabolism<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><a title=\"Liver\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liver\">Liver<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Biological half-life\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biological_half-life\">Elimination\u00a0<span class=\"nowrap\">half-life<\/span><\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">15\u201348 hours<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Excretion\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Excretion\">Excretion<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><a title=\"Kidney\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kidney\">Kidney<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\">Identifiers<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible\">\n<p><button class=\"mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"mw-collapsible-text\">show<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><a title=\"IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry\">IUPAC name<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"CAS Registry Number\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAS_Registry_Number\">CAS Number<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"commonchemistry.cas.org\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/commonchemistry.cas.org\/detail?cas_rn=76-74-4\" rel=\"nofollow\">76-74-4<\/a><\/span><sup>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/7px-Yes_check.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"check\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" \/><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"PubChem\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PubChem#CID\">PubChem<\/a>\u00a0<abbr title=\"Compound ID\">CID<\/abbr><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/4737\" rel=\"nofollow\">4737<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Guide to Pharmacology\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guide_to_Pharmacology\">IUPHAR\/BPS<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"www.guidetopharmacology.org\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guidetopharmacology.org\/GRAC\/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5480\" rel=\"nofollow\">5480<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"DrugBank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DrugBank\">DrugBank<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"www.drugbank.ca\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.drugbank.ca\/drugs\/DB00312\" rel=\"nofollow\">DB00312<\/a><\/span><sup>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/7px-Yes_check.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"check\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" \/><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"ChemSpider\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChemSpider\">ChemSpider<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"www.chemspider.com\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chemspider.com\/Chemical-Structure.4575.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">4575<\/a><\/span><sup>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/7px-Yes_check.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"check\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" \/><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Unique Ingredient Identifier\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier\">UNII<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"precision.fda.gov\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/precision.fda.gov\/uniisearch\/srs\/unii\/I4744080IR\" rel=\"nofollow\">I4744080IR<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"KEGG\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KEGG\">KEGG<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"www.kegg.jp\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kegg.jp\/entry\/D00499\" rel=\"nofollow\">D00499<\/a><\/span><sup>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/7px-Yes_check.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"check\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" \/><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"ChEBI\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChEBI\">ChEBI<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"www.ebi.ac.uk\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chebi\/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:7983\" rel=\"nofollow\">CHEBI:7983<\/a><\/span><sup>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/7px-Yes_check.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"check\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" \/><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"ChEMBL\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ChEMBL\">ChEMBL<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"www.ebi.ac.uk\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ebi.ac.uk\/chembl\/explore\/compound\/ChEMBL448\" rel=\"nofollow\">ChEMBL448<\/a><\/span><sup>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/7px-Yes_check.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Yes_check.svg\/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"check\" width=\"7\" height=\"7\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" \/><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"CompTox Chemicals Dashboard\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard\">CompTox Dashboard<\/a>\u00a0(<abbr title=\"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\">EPA<\/abbr>)<\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"comptox.epa.gov\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/comptox.epa.gov\/dashboard\/chemical\/details\/DTXSID7023435\" rel=\"nofollow\">DTXSID7023435<\/a>\u00a0<span class=\"mw-valign-text-top noprint\"><a title=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q409632#P3117\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" data-file-width=\"20\" data-file-height=\"20\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ECHA InfoCard\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ECHA_InfoCard\"><span title=\"echa.europa.eu\">ECHA InfoCard<\/span><\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/substance-information\/-\/substanceinfo\/100.000.895\" rel=\"nofollow\">100.000.895<\/a>\u00a0<span class=\"mw-valign-text-top noprint\"><a title=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q409632#P2566\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" data-file-width=\"20\" data-file-height=\"20\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\">Chemical and physical data<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Chemical formula\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_formula\">Formula<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><span title=\"Carbon\">C<\/span><sub>11<\/sub><span title=\"Hydrogen\">H<\/span><sub>18<\/sub><span title=\"Nitrogen\">N<\/span><sub>2<\/sub><span title=\"Oxygen\">O<\/span><sub>3<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><a title=\"Molar mass\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Molar_mass\">Molar mass<\/a><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><span class=\"nowrap\">226.276<\/span>\u00a0g\u00b7mol<sup>\u22121<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\">3D model (<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"JSmol\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSmol\">JSmol<\/a>)<\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\">\n<div class=\"plainlist\">\n<ul>\n<li><span title=\"chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/chemapps.stolaf.edu\/jmol\/jmol.php?model=O%3DC1NC%28%3DO%29NC%28%3DO%29C1%28C%28C%29CCC%29CC\" rel=\"nofollow\">Interactive image<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible\">\n<p><button class=\"mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"mw-collapsible-text\">show<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Simplified molecular-input line-entry system\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system\">SMILES<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible\">\n<p><button class=\"mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed\" tabindex=\"0\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span class=\"mw-collapsible-text\">show<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><a title=\"International Chemical Identifier\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Chemical_Identifier\">InChI<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-below\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"nobold\">\u00a0\u00a0<span class=\"reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&amp;rev1=464198399&amp;page2=Pentobarbital\">(verify)<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><b>Pentobarbital<\/b>\u00a0(US) or\u00a0<b>pentobarbitone<\/b>\u00a0(British and Australian) is a short-acting\u00a0<a title=\"Barbiturate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbiturate\">barbiturate<\/a>\u00a0typically used as a\u00a0<a title=\"Sedative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sedative\">sedative<\/a>, a\u00a0<a title=\"Preanesthetic agent\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Preanesthetic_agent\">preanesthetic<\/a>, and to control\u00a0<a title=\"Convulsion\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convulsion\">convulsions<\/a>\u00a0in emergencies.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-:0-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0It can also be used for short-term treatment of\u00a0<a title=\"Insomnia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insomnia\">insomnia<\/a>\u00a0but has been largely replaced by the\u00a0<a title=\"Benzodiazepine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benzodiazepine\">benzodiazepine<\/a>\u00a0family of drugs.<\/p>\n<p>In high doses, pentobarbital causes death by\u00a0<a title=\"Respiratory arrest\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Respiratory_arrest\">respiratory arrest<\/a>. It is used for\u00a0<a title=\"Animal euthanasia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_euthanasia\">veterinary euthanasia<\/a>\u00a0and is used by some US states and the\u00a0<a title=\"Federal government of the United States\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_government_of_the_United_States\">United States federal government<\/a>\u00a0for\u00a0<a title=\"Capital punishment\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment\">executions<\/a>\u00a0of convicted criminals by\u00a0<a title=\"Lethal injection\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lethal_injection\">lethal injection<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-auto_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-auto-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In some countries and states, it is also used for\u00a0<a title=\"Assisted suicide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assisted_suicide\">physician-assisted suicide<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-ABC_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-ABC-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Stuff_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-Stuff-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Pentobarbital was widely\u00a0<a title=\"Substance abuse\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Substance_abuse\">abused<\/a>\u00a0beginning in the late 1930s and sometimes known as &#8220;yellow jackets&#8221; due to the yellow color of Nembutal-branded capsules.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Pentobarbital was developed by\u00a0<a title=\"Ernest H. Volwiler\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_H._Volwiler\">Ernest H. Volwiler<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"Donalee L. Tabern (page does not exist)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Donalee_L._Tabern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Donalee L. Tabern<\/a><span class=\"noprint\">\u00a0[<a class=\"extiw\" title=\"de:Donalee L. Tabern\" href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donalee_L._Tabern\">de<\/a>]<\/span>\u00a0at\u00a0<a title=\"Abbott Laboratories\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abbott_Laboratories\">Abbott Laboratories<\/a>\u00a0in 1930.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<h2 id=\"Uses\">Uses<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Uses\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\">\n<h3 id=\"Medical\">Medical<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Medical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Typical applications for pentobarbital are\u00a0<a title=\"Sedative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sedative\">sedative<\/a>, short term\u00a0<a title=\"Hypnotic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypnotic\">hypnotic<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Preanesthetic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Preanesthetic\">preanesthetic<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Insomnia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insomnia\">insomnia<\/a>\u00a0treatment, and control of\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Convulsions\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convulsions\">convulsions<\/a>\u00a0in emergencies.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-:0-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Abbott Pharmaceutical discontinued manufacture of their Nembutal brand of Pentobarbital capsules in 1999, largely replaced by the benzodiazepine family of drugs.<\/p>\n<p>Pentobarbital can reduce intracranial pressure in\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Reye's syndrome\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reye%27s_syndrome\">Reye&#8217;s syndrome<\/a>, treat traumatic brain injury and induce coma in\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cerebral ischemia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerebral_ischemia\">cerebral ischemia<\/a>\u00a0patients.<sup id=\"cite_ref-monograph_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-monograph-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Pentobarbital-induced coma has been advocated in patients with\u00a0<a title=\"Acute liver failure\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acute_liver_failure\">acute liver failure<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Refractory disease\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Refractory_disease\">refractory<\/a>\u00a0to\u00a0<a title=\"Mannitol\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mannitol\">mannitol<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-pentobarbital_9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-pentobarbital-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Pentobarbital is also used as a veterinary anesthetic agent.<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\">\n<h3 id=\"Euthanasia_and_assisted_suicide\">Euthanasia and assisted suicide<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Euthanasia and assisted suicide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/prodotto\/nembutal-oral-solution\/\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"17\">Pentobarbital can cause death when used in high doses<\/a>. It is used for\u00a0<a title=\"Euthanasia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Euthanasia\">euthanasia<\/a>\u00a0for humans as well as animals. It is taken alone, or in combination with complementary agents such as\u00a0<a title=\"Phenytoin\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phenytoin\">phenytoin<\/a>, in commercial\u00a0<a title=\"Animal euthanasia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_euthanasia\">animal euthanasia<\/a>\u00a0injectable solutions.<sup id=\"cite_ref-ABC_5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-ABC-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Stuff_6-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-Stuff-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<figure class=\"mw-halign-left skin-invert-image\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pentobarbital_sodium.svg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/Pentobarbital_sodium.svg\/115px-Pentobarbital_sodium.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/Pentobarbital_sodium.svg\/173px-Pentobarbital_sodium.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/Pentobarbital_sodium.svg\/230px-Pentobarbital_sodium.svg.png 2x\" width=\"115\" height=\"172\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"766\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Pentobarbital sodium (CAS No. 57-33-0)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the\u00a0<a title=\"Netherlands\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netherlands\">Netherlands<\/a>, pentobarbital is part of the standard protocol for\u00a0<a title=\"Assisted suicide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assisted_suicide\">physician-assisted suicide<\/a>\u00a0for self-administration by the patient.<sup id=\"cite_ref-netherlands_11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-netherlands-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0It is given in liquid form, in a solution of sugar syrup and\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Alcohol (medicine)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alcohol_(medicine)\">alcohol<\/a>, containing 9 grams of pentobarbital. This is preceded by an\u00a0<a title=\"Antiemetic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antiemetic\">antiemetic<\/a>\u00a0to prevent vomiting.<sup id=\"cite_ref-netherlands_11-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-netherlands-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>It is taken by mouth for physician-assisted death in the United States states of Oregon, Washington, Vermont, and California (as of January 2016).<sup id=\"cite_ref-ongoing2011_12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-ongoing2011-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-pph_13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-pph-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The oral dosage of pentobarbital indicated for physician-assisted suicide in Oregon is typically 10 g of liquid.<sup id=\"cite_ref-ongoing2011_12-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-ongoing2011-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-pph_13-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-pph-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>In\u00a0<a title=\"Switzerland\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Switzerland\">Switzerland<\/a>, sodium pentobarbital is administered to the patient\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Intravenously\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intravenously\">intravenously<\/a>. Once administered, sleep is induced within 30 seconds, and the heart stops beating within 3 minutes.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Oral administration is also used. A Swiss pharmacist reported in 2022 that the dose for assisted suicide had been raised to 15 grams because with lower doses death was preceded by a coma of up to 10 hours in some cases.<sup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\">\n<h3 id=\"Execution\">Execution<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Execution\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pentobarbital has been used or considered as a substitute for the barbiturate\u00a0<a title=\"Sodium thiopental\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sodium_thiopental\">sodium thiopental<\/a>\u00a0used for\u00a0<a title=\"Capital punishment\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capital_punishment\">capital punishment<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0<a title=\"Lethal injection\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lethal_injection\">lethal injection<\/a>\u00a0in the United States when that drug became unavailable.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Mears_2012_16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-Mears_2012-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In 2011 the U.S. manufacturer of sodium thiopental stopped production, and importation of the drug proved impossible. Pentobarbital was used in a U.S. execution for the first time in December 2010 in Oklahoma, as part of a three-drug protocol.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Mears_2012_16-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-Mears_2012-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In March 2011 pentobarbital was used for the first time as the sole drug in a U.S. execution, in Ohio. Since then several states as well as the federal government have used pentobarbital for lethal injections; some use three-drug protocols and others use pentobarbital alone.<\/p>\n<p>Pentobarbital is produced by the Danish company\u00a0<a title=\"Lundbeck\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lundbeck\">Lundbeck<\/a>. Use of the drug for executions is illegal under Danish law, and when this was discovered, after public outcry in Danish media, Lundbeck stopped selling it to US states that impose the\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Death penalty\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_penalty\">death penalty<\/a>\u00a0and prohibited US distributors from selling it to any customers, such as state authorities, that practice or participate in executions of humans.<sup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Texas began using the single-drug pentobarbital protocol for executing death-row inmates on 18 July 2012,<sup id=\"cite_ref-bbc2012_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-bbc2012-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0because of a shortage of\u00a0<a title=\"Pancuronium bromide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pancuronium_bromide\">pancuronium bromide<\/a>, a muscle paralytic previously used as one component of a three-drug cocktail.<sup id=\"cite_ref-bbc2012_18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-bbc2012-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0In October 2013,\u00a0<a title=\"Missouri\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Missouri\">Missouri<\/a>\u00a0changed its protocol to allow for pentobarbital from a\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Compounding pharmacy\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compounding_pharmacy\">compounding pharmacy<\/a>\u00a0to be used in a lethal dose for executions.<sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0It was first used in November 2013.<sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>According to a December 2020\u00a0<a title=\"ProPublica\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ProPublica\">ProPublica<\/a>\u00a0article, by 2017 the federal\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bureau of Prisons\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bureau_of_Prisons\">Bureau of Prisons<\/a>\u00a0(BOP), in discussion with then Attorney General\u00a0<a title=\"Jeff Sessions\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeff_Sessions\">Jeff Sessions<\/a>, had begun to search for suppliers of pentobarbital to be used in lethal injections. The BOP was aware that the use of pentobarbital as their &#8220;new drug choice&#8221; would be challenged in the courts because some lawyers had said that &#8220;pentobarbital would flood prisoners&#8217; lungs with froth and foam, inflicting pain and terror akin to a death by drowning.&#8221; BOP claimed that these concerns were unjustified and that their two expert witnesses asserted that the use of pentobarbital was &#8220;humane&#8221;.<sup id=\"cite_ref-22\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-22\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>22<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0On 25 July 2019,\u00a0<a title=\"United States Attorney General\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Attorney_General\">US Attorney General<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"William Barr\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Barr\">William Barr<\/a>\u00a0directed the federal government to resume capital punishment after 16 years.<sup id=\"cite_ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-23\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>23<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The federal protocol provides for intravenous administration of two syringes each containing 2.5 grams of pentobarbital sodium followed by a saline flush.<sup id=\"cite_ref-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<h2 id=\"Pharmacology\">Pharmacology<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Pharmacology\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\">\n<h3 id=\"Pharmacodynamics\">Pharmacodynamics<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Pharmacodynamics\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Like other barbiturates, pentobarbital binds to the barbiturate-binding site on the\u00a0<a title=\"GABAA receptor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GABAA_receptor\">GABA-A receptor<\/a>. This action increases the duration of ion-channel opening. At high doses, pentobarbital is capable of opening the ion channel in the absence of\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0393-Aminobutyric acid\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%93-Aminobutyric_acid\">GABA<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-25\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>25<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\">\n<h3 id=\"Pharmacokinetics\">Pharmacokinetics<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Pharmacokinetics\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pentobarbital undergoes\u00a0<a title=\"First pass effect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_pass_effect\">first-pass metabolism<\/a>\u00a0in the liver and possibly the intestines.<sup id=\"cite_ref-first-pass_26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-first-pass-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<h2 id=\"Drug_interactions\">Drug interactions<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Drug interactions\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>The administration of <a title=\"Ethanol\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethanol\">ethanol<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Benzodiazepine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benzodiazepine\">benzodiazepines<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Opioid\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opioid\">opioids<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Antihistamine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antihistamine\">antihistamines<\/a>, other\u00a0<a title=\"Sedative\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sedative\">sedative-hypnotics<\/a>, and other\u00a0<a title=\"Depressant\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Depressant\">central nervous system depressants<\/a>\u00a0will cause possible additive effects.<sup id=\"cite_ref-monograph_8-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-monograph-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<h2 id=\"Chemistry\">Chemistry<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Chemistry\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Pentobarbital is synthesized by methods analogous to that of\u00a0<a title=\"Amobarbital\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amobarbital\">amobarbital<\/a>, the only difference being that the alkylation of \u03b1-ethylmalonic ester is carried out with 2-bromopentane in place of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane to give pentobarbital.<sup id=\"cite_ref-27\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-27\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>27<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-28\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>28<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-29\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>29<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Pentobarbital can occur as a\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Free acid\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_acid\">free acid<\/a>\u00a0but is usually\u00a0<a title=\"Pharmaceutical formulation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pharmaceutical_formulation\">formulated<\/a>\u00a0as the sodium\u00a0<a title=\"Salt (chemistry)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salt_(chemistry)\">salt<\/a>, pentobarbital sodium. The free acid is only slightly\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Soluble\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soluble\">soluble<\/a>\u00a0in water and in\u00a0<a title=\"Ethanol\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethanol\">ethanol<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-pubchem_30-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-pubchem-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-31\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>31<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0while the sodium salt shows better solubility.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\">\n<h2 id=\"Society_and_culture\">Society and culture<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><a title=\"Edit section: Society and culture\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pentobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10\">edit<\/a><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><i>Pentobarbital<\/i>\u00a0is the\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"International Nonproprietary Name\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Nonproprietary_Name\">INN<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Australian Approved Name\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Approved_Name\">AAN<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"British Approved Name\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Approved_Name\">BAN<\/a>, and\u00a0<a title=\"United States Adopted Name\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Adopted_Name\">USAN<\/a>\u00a0while\u00a0<i>pentobarbitone<\/i>\u00a0is a former AAN and BAN.<\/p>\n<p>One brand name for this drug is\u00a0<i>Nembutal<\/i>, coined by John S. Lundy, who started using it in 1930, from the structural formula of the\u00a0<a title=\"Sodium salt\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sodium_salt\">sodium salt<\/a>\u2014Na (sodium) +\u00a0<a title=\"Ethyl group\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethyl_group\">ethyl<\/a>\u00a0+\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Methyl\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methyl\">methyl<\/a>\u00a0+\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Butyl\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butyl\">butyl<\/a>\u00a0+\u00a0<a title=\"-al\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/-al#Usage_notes\">al<\/a>\u00a0(common\u00a0<a title=\"Suffix\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suffix\">suffix<\/a>\u00a0for\u00a0<a title=\"Barbiturate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbiturate\">barbiturates<\/a>).<sup id=\"cite_ref-Nembutal_32-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-Nembutal-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Nembutal is trademarked and manufactured by the Danish pharmaceutical company\u00a0<a title=\"Lundbeck\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lundbeck\">Lundbeck<\/a>\u00a0(now produced by Akorn Pharmaceuticals) is the only injectable form of pentobarbital approved for sale in the United States.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\"><a class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pentobarbital_DOJ.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-file-element\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/15\/Pentobarbital_DOJ.jpg\" width=\"170\" height=\"82\" data-file-width=\"170\" data-file-height=\"82\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Nembutal capsule<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a title=\"Abbott Laboratories\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abbott_Laboratories\">Abbott<\/a>\u00a0discontinued its Nembutal brand of pentobarbital capsules in 1999, largely replaced by the benzodiazepine family of drugs. Abbott&#8217;s Nembutal, known on the streets as &#8220;yellow jackets&#8221;, was widely abused.<sup id=\"cite_ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-33\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>33<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-34\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>34<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0They were available as 30, 50, and 100 mg capsules of yellow, white-orange, and yellow colors, respectively.<sup id=\"cite_ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentobarbital#cite_note-35\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>35<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton maxbutton-whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/web.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=15086560448&amp;text=\"><span class='mb-text'>CLICK TO ORDER ON WHATSAPP NOW !<\/span><\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>","protected":false},"featured_media":207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[19],"product_cat":[18],"product_tag":[43,29,33,37,28,36,30,31,32,39,38,34,35],"class_list":{"0":"post-185","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_brand-pentobarbital-sodium","7":"product_cat-nembutal","8":"product_tag-buy-nembutal-pentobarbital-sodium-online","9":"product_tag-buy-nembutal-powder-online","10":"product_tag-buy-nembutal-powder-online-usa","11":"product_tag-nembutal-powder-25g-for-sale","12":"product_tag-nembutal-powder-for-sale","13":"product_tag-nembutal-powder-near-me","14":"product_tag-nembutal-powder-online","15":"product_tag-nembutal-powder-price","16":"product_tag-nembutal-powder-shelf-life","17":"product_tag-order-nembutal-powder-25g","18":"product_tag-order-nembutal-powder-ireland","19":"product_tag-pure-nembutal-powder-online","20":"product_tag-where-to-buy-nembutal-powder","22":"first","23":"instock","24":"shipping-taxable","25":"purchasable","26":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.2 (Yoast SEO v26.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia - euthanasiasleep.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Order Nembutal Powder online has never been this easy for those looking for Euthanasia for themselves and thier love ones contact Euthanasia sleep\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Order Nembutal Powder online has never been this easy for those looking for Euthanasia for themselves and thier love ones contact Euthanasia sleep\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"euthanasiasleep.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-29T01:00:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5927197908527072601.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/\",\"name\":\"Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia - euthanasiasleep.com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5927197908527072601.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-03-04T14:55:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-29T01:00:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"Order Nembutal Powder online has never been this easy for those looking for Euthanasia for themselves and thier love ones contact Euthanasia sleep\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5927197908527072601.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5927197908527072601.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":960,\"caption\":\"Nembutal powder from euthanasia Sleep\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Shop\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/shop\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/\",\"name\":\"Euthanasia Sleep\",\"description\":\"Euthanasia Sleep\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"EuthanasiaSleep\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Euthanasia Sleep\",\"alternateName\":\"EuthanasiaSleep\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kisspng-health-care-public-health-medicine-hospital-cupped-hands-5b5bed5c4cf652.0198420915327511963153.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kisspng-health-care-public-health-medicine-hospital-cupped-hands-5b5bed5c4cf652.0198420915327511963153.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"Euthanasia Sleep\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia - euthanasiasleep.com","description":"Order Nembutal Powder online has never been this easy for those looking for Euthanasia for themselves and thier love ones contact Euthanasia sleep","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia","og_description":"Order Nembutal Powder online has never been this easy for those looking for Euthanasia for themselves and thier love ones contact Euthanasia sleep","og_url":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/","og_site_name":"euthanasiasleep.com","article_modified_time":"2026-03-29T01:00:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5927197908527072601.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tempo di lettura stimato":"11 minuti"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/","url":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/","name":"Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia - euthanasiasleep.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5927197908527072601.jpg","datePublished":"2025-03-04T14:55:29+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-29T01:00:44+00:00","description":"Order Nembutal Powder online has never been this easy for those looking for Euthanasia for themselves and thier love ones contact Euthanasia sleep","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5927197908527072601.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5927197908527072601.jpg","width":1280,"height":960,"caption":"Nembutal powder from euthanasia Sleep"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/es\/producto\/nembutal-powder\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Shop","item":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/shop\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Nembutal Powder for Euthanasia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/","name":"Eutanasia Sonno","description":"Eutanasia Sonno","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"EuthanasiaSleep","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#organization","name":"Eutanasia Sonno","alternateName":"EuthanasiaSleep","url":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kisspng-health-care-public-health-medicine-hospital-cupped-hands-5b5bed5c4cf652.0198420915327511963153.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/kisspng-health-care-public-health-medicine-hospital-cupped-hands-5b5bed5c4cf652.0198420915327511963153.jpg","width":900,"height":800,"caption":"Euthanasia Sleep"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=185"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euthanasiasleep.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}